It is a mini-computer capable of performing a task on its own. Differences Between Microprocessor and Microcontroller: That is why it needs external components to complete a task.ĭue to this reason, the devices made from microprocessors are bulkier and power consuming but they have up-gradable memory and high processing capacity for performing complex tasks such as games, website and software development, etc. Its packaging does not contain RAM, ROM and other components required to perform a task. What is a Microprocessor?Ī microprocessor is an IC that has only CPU (Central processing unit) without other necessary components inside the (IC) packaging. Most common series of the microcontroller are PIC, 8051, AVR, etc. I t does not need external components to perform a task which makes it a perfect candidate for embedded and compact devices in industries. It is a complete computer and has all the essential components needed on a single chip such as the processing unit, ROM, RAM, I/O ports, serial ports and Timers, etc. What is a Microcontroller?Ī microcontroller is a mini-computer on a single semiconductor IC (integrated circuit) chip. “ What is the difference between microprocessor and microcontroller?” A simple and basic electronics question, yet people still confuse these two components for the same thing. Main Differences between Microprocessor and Microcontroller
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